The Role of Lobbyists in Millennium Politics


Perhaps no other group of political activists in America is more maligned than the lobbyists - in fact, 'lobbyist' has such a negative connotation that many people try to dodge the mantle altogether. Lobbyists in millennium are becoming 'spokespeople' and 'expert witnesses.' Any organization or individual can become corrupt or use money and influence for undue gain - but lobbyists have definitely taken the brunt of a tide of ill will towards special interest groups.

The term originated in the 19th-century when individuals would gather in the lobby outside of a legislative chamber in hopes of meeting the Congressmen personally and persuading them to take a certain position on pending legislation. The efforts to influence the votes of legislators grew in popularity and led to all manner of gifts, favors and campaign contributions in order to impact the outcomes of Congressional proceedings.

Today a lobbyist may be a member of a special-interest group, a professional willing to represent any group, or a private individual. Lobbying is not unique to the United States and different policies and attitudes guide other countries in their efforts to regulate lobbying. The U.S. began the process of regulating lobbyists with the Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946, requiring that lobbyists register with the government and report contributions and expenditures. Several iterations of lobbying control have been enacted since.

Lobbying is really nothing more than a form of advocacy, which is crucial to the democratic process. Lobbyists want to influence decisions made by legislators and other public officials and impact specific legislation that affects their industry or personal cause.

Lobbyists are required to register with the Senate Office of Public Records in accordance with the Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) of 1995. As a result of cumulative attempts to regulate lobbying and reform unfair practices, all lobbying and other records are available for public inspection at any time.

In 1995, The Lobbying and Disclosure Act was passed in order to bring accountability to federal lobbying practices in the U.S. In 2007, legislators expanded on these regulatory guidelines with the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act. Any lobbyist or lobbying organization who fails to comply with the Act is punishable by a civil fine of up to $50,000.

Registered lobbyists are also required to file quarterly activity reports with the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives and the Secretary of the U.S. Senate. With all this oversight, what is so terrible about lobbyists? Do you have a AAA membership? Are you or your parents members of the AARP? These benign groups use funds collected from their membership to employ lobbyists that represent their interests.

Yes, you will find sleazy lobbyists that find ways to sneak in fully-paid trips to Bermuda as part of their lobbying efforts. You'll also find people who truly believe in a cause and have found a way to take action in Washington to get attention for issues that can affect millions of Americans.

It's easy to throw stones at lobbyists - in election years, politicians often have to target special interest groups to get noticed. Yet the act lobbying itself is a fundamental right guaranteed by our Constitution. Lobbyists represent all points of view on issues and become an important part in public policy making. Remember - all interests are special interests until they become important to you. Then they become a cause.

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